Second-hand appliance safety hidden into success

Second-hand appliance security threats become a threat After the Spring Festival, the hot market of leasing market was directly brought to the second-hand appliance market. Beijing Daily News reporter recently visited a number of second-hand home appliance stores in Beijing found that its fiery level comparable to new home appliance stores, and even more fiery. A boss engaged in sales of used home appliances for many years told a Beijing Business Daily reporter that the second-hand household appliances market has three key periods each year. They are the peak purchase season at the end of the year, the sales season at the end of the year, and the peak of acquisition and sales at the middle of the year. lively.

“If the business is good, it can sell more than 10 second-hand household appliances a day, and it can almost sell 10 units.” A second-hand dealer from Likang told reporters that during the Lantern Festival period, sales have been constant. It's very good. The main purchase groups are migrant workers and workers working in Beijing.

At the same time, with the development of the Internet, the second-hand home appliance market has found new channels. The reporter searched for “home appliance recycling” on the Internet and the number of related links came up to several million. Among them are home appliances recycling companies, playing "free home recycling," "good or bad home appliances," "high-cost home appliances recycling" and other signs. However, the reporter found that most of these companies are confined to a certain city or region. The kind of household appliance recycling companies that cover the entire country are not yet.

On the home appliance website, the relevant entrance link of “second-hand household appliances” can be seen in an obvious position, among which the 58 cities directly listed “second-hand household appliances” in the first position of the keyword, which is evident in its popularity. According to statistics from the reporters, in the 8 hours to 9 o'clock in the morning on March 10th, there were as many as 50 personally-sold home appliance transaction information issued by 58 individuals in the same city.

“The huge market demand is the cause of the hot use of the second-hand appliance market.” Zuo Yanchao, Brand Director of China Yikang Research Institute believes that the main purchase target of second-hand household appliances is people with poor spending power and living mobility, such as graduates and foreigners. Workers. Because it is not a long-term fixed residence, so I hope to buy cheap second-hand appliances transitional use.

Zhao Huizhi, a researcher in the home appliance industry of China Investment Advisors, also agrees. As housing prices continue to innovate, the number of renters in China is increasing, while the electrical products in rental housing are mainly used appliances. As a result, it created a huge demand for second-hand home appliances.

The benefits outweigh the disadvantages Relying on the huge market demand Although there are many potential safety hazards for second-hand household appliances, accidents caused by second-hand household appliances also occur from time to time, but at the same time they also bring convenience to consumers with lower consumption levels and reduce the burden. Should the second-hand home appliance market not exist?

Dong Mingzhu’s proposal is to abolish the second-hand appliance market. She believes that on the one hand, it can eliminate the continuous recycling of second-hand appliances and endanger the safety of consumers. In addition, the energy consumption of second-hand home appliances is relatively high. If they are used for a long time, they are not much more affordable than new home appliances. On the other hand, it can greatly stimulate domestic demand and promote the steady development and upgrading of the home appliance industry. She recommends that home appliances increase the "shelf life" like foods. If home appliances have problems outside the "shelf life," they need to be personally borne by consumers to warn consumers of the "shelf life" of home appliances.

From the point of view of consumer safety alone, the elimination of the second-hand appliance market is indeed a one-time solution. However, this kind of direct elimination of the second-hand appliance market is not suitable for the current status of the industry. Home appliance industry observer Lu Renbo believes that the second-hand household appliance market is an essential link for the entire home appliance industry and is a supplement to the home appliance market. There is great significance in eliminating waste and recycling.

Industry experts also believe that the existence of the second-hand home appliance market is generally better than harm. Zhao Huizhi believes that although the second-hand home appliance market has not yet formed a unified management and is in a “gray zone”, there are problems such as insecure quality and high energy consumption. However, second-hand home appliances can save money for low-income people on the one hand; on the other hand, they can also increase home appliances. Circulation, to maximize the value of home appliances.

According to the "China's Floating Population Development Report 2012" issued by the National Population and Family Planning Commission, in 2011, China's total floating population was close to 230 million, accounting for 17% of the country's total population. Therefore, the elimination of the second-hand appliance market will cause great inconvenience to a large number of consumers and increase the cost of living for low-income people.

Home appliance industry watcher Hong Shibin said that for many floating populations, home appliances are often used for a short period of time, and low-priced second-hand appliances are their first choice. Even if the second-hand household appliance market is really eliminated, this kind of consumer will also take the price as the first standard when purchasing home appliances.

It is worth noting that the elimination of second-hand household appliances has advantages and disadvantages for consumers, but for manufacturing companies, it is absolutely beneficial. As a supplement to the home appliance market, if the second-hand home appliance market is cancelled, the sales volume of new products will inevitably increase with the constant capacity of the entire home appliance market, and business sales will inevitably rise to a higher level.

The status quo is difficult to change. Enterprises should participate in the construction and reform of second-hand household electrical appliances in meeting consumers' needs while bringing security risks to be the main contradiction.

According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, China's annual theoretical scrap amount has exceeded 50 million units, and is growing at an average annual rate of 20%. It is estimated that by the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the annual output of five categories of home appliances such as color TVs, air conditioners, and refrigerators will be as high as 160 million units. The amount of scrapped is based on a large amount of used home appliances.

But when it comes to whether the country will abolish the second-hand appliance market, industry experts generally believe that it will not. At present, the per capita income level in China is still at a relatively low level. Abandoning the secondary home appliance market will increase the burden of life for low-income people, which is inconsistent with the current economic situation in China. In addition, looking at other developed countries, no country currently prohibits second-hand appliance trading. On the contrary, the industrial chain of the second-hand household appliances market in the United States, Japan and other regions is very complete and a relatively mature market atmosphere has formed.

Industry experts pointed out that the biggest drawback of the second-hand appliance market is that transactions are not standardized. Product quality is uneven, there is no uniform testing standards and market access threshold, but no after-sales service. The key to solving this problem lies in improving the management of used home appliances, eliminating used home appliances that exceed the useful life of the market, and ensuring the quality of second-hand home appliances circulating in the market.

In fact, as early as a few years ago, with the increase in the volume of second-hand household appliances, the relevant national authorities proposed to regulate the second-hand household appliance market. In June 2011 and August 2012, the Ministry of Commerce announced the “Management Measures for Old Electrical and Electronic Products (Consultation Draft)”, which is intended to regulate the acquisition, maintenance, refurbishment, and sales of used electrical and electronic products.

According to industry experts, regulating the secondary home appliance market requires the participation of government regulators, production companies, and operating companies. First, the government needs to provide a fair platform, set industry rules, and punitive measures. This is a prerequisite for building a healthy industry. In addition, adopting the "platform + enterprise" management model, operating companies should work with production companies to make a pre-sale appraisal of products entering the secondary market, and provide sales prices and services in accordance with unified regulations.

"China's second-hand home appliance market will certainly not disappear." Lu Renbo believes that the second-hand home appliance market will develop in the direction of normalization, and the future trading platform will be more standardized and rigorous. There must also be follow-up and after-sales products. With the increasing expansion of the second-hand home appliance market, its development will become more mature, and it will become an emerging force in the home appliance market, and the pattern of the home appliance market will also change.

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