According to the characteristics of the "contract energy management" model, the paper analyzes the confusion of the LED street lamp in the implementation of the "contract energy management" mode, and proposes to play the leading role of the government, which is the basis for the current implementation of the "Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Cities" project of LED street lamps. Way out.
As a major energy-consuming country, the energy consumption per unit of GDP of Chinese units is three times higher than that of advanced countries, and the energy consumption per unit of production is 50% to 100% higher than that of developed countries. China is experiencing a period of transition from a planned economy to a market economy. The energy-saving management system of the original planned economy is increasingly unable to adapt to the new situation. Therefore, it is necessary for energy-saving work to introduce and promote a kind of energy-saving investment and service based on market mechanism. A new mechanism that integrates contract energy management.
Analysis of "Contract Energy Management" Mode of LED Street Lights
Energy Management Contracting (EMC) is a new energy-saving mechanism that emerged in developed countries in the 1970s. It is an energy-saving service contract with customers, including energy auditing, project design, project financing, equipment procurement, A set of energy-saving services such as engineering construction, equipment installation and commissioning, personnel training, energy-saving confirmation and guarantee, and a business operation mode that recovers investment and profits from the energy-saving benefits obtained by customers after energy-saving renovation. The essence is an energy-saving investment method that pays for the full cost of energy-saving projects with reduced energy costs. This energy-saving investment method allows users to use future energy-saving benefits to upgrade plants and equipment, reduce current operating costs, and improve energy efficiency.
This model has the following characteristics: First, energy-consuming enterprises can complete energy-saving technological transformation without capital investment, so-called “zero investmentâ€; second, EMC bears technical risks and economic risks, and all the money paid by energy-consuming enterprises to EMC comes from energy. The project benefits brought by the savings, the user “zero riskâ€; third, after the contract is over, the energy-saving equipment and all subsequent energy-saving benefits belong to the energy-consuming enterprise.
Confusion of LED street light "contract energy management" mode
The contract energy management model has largely solved the non-market factors in energy conservation promotion, and achieved a win-win situation for all parties involved. It is indeed an effective new mechanism and new model for energy-saving investment. Europe and the United States have been rapidly promoted and become the mainstream mode of energy-saving investment. However, in China, which is still in the economic transformation, especially in the field of municipal lighting renovation of LED street lamps, due to the lack of sufficient power of the stakeholders, the rapid upgrading of products, the worrying environment of the industry, and so on, the current situation is facing "satisfaction but not a seat." "The situation of thunder and heavy rain is small," and the road to contract energy management of LED street lamps is struggling.
Why is the contract energy management based on a win-win basis not long in China? A good thing, if you can't promote it, then there must be a reason: either everyone does not understand the EMC model, or there is a mechanism barrier. Contract energy management is not new in China, but its domestic development seems to be only “looking beautifulâ€. Through extensive research and analysis on the market, we found that there are mainly some of the following limiting factors in the implementation of the "contract energy management" model of LED street lamps.
Many municipal departments have deviations from the energy-saving concept of LED street lamps. Although LED street lamps have great potential for energy saving, they do not care about energy costs. When “energy saving without spending money†encounters “the owner who is not bad moneyâ€, it is like “shaving the head and picking up the heatâ€, it is difficult for contract energy service companies to expand the market.
After calculation, the contract energy service enterprises should recover the cost, and the proportion should be 70%. This is also an international practice. However, many government departments have a "facing south" mentality. In order to show a strong position, they have to occupy a big part in the division. Thus, a win-win situation becomes an empty talk. The financial management system of government agencies and public utilities also has policy barriers for LED street lamp energy-saving renovation projects. For example, a local municipal agency street lamp has an annual electricity bill of 1 million yuan. After the introduction of LED street lighting, it will be reduced to 200,000 yuan. However, according to the financial system that the government department has actually reported, it cannot smoothly save the saved energy saving of 800,000 yuan with LED. Street lamp companies share. In this way, not only the investment of LED street light enterprises can not be recycled, but also the enthusiasm of these municipal units to introduce LED street lights.
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