Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things: Transformation from "Manufacturing" to "Intelligence"

“We want to push the sluggish economy in a way we have never seen before,” said Michael Porter, the father of competitive strategy. “Who saw a potential “bright era” is moving forward. “Porter believes that this “bright era” "The Internet of Things (IOT), he believes that the Internet of Things reshapes the competitive landscape more significantly than the arrival of the Internet. This is the largest of the third wave of technology “waves” in the past 50 years, and its production potential is huge, providing a new era of prosperity.

“The economy has been “very bleak” in the last 10 or 15 years. With the innovation driven by IT and the Internet, the speed of investment and innovation 'has begun to slow down'. However, this will be changed by the Internet of Things (IOT) technology, and Bringing 'huge' to improve efficiency, Michael Porter said. An analysis predicts that by 2020, global spending on industrial Ionet is conservatively estimated at about $500 billion, and by 2030, the Industrial Internet of Things The global GDP is more likely to be as high as $15 trillion.

According to Gartner, Internet of Things (IOT) vendors will receive more than $309 billion in revenue by 2020. Most of the profits will come from services. Gartner also expects that by 2020, the Internet of Things will consist of 26 billion devices. Cisco believes that by 2018, all of these devices will eventually dominate the Internet.

The Internet of Things has increasingly highlighted the ability to create huge business opportunities for industrial companies, and is therefore increasingly valued by companies. As a world factory, China's manufacturing industry is at the key point of upgrading and transformation. Enterprises must realize the transformation from “manufacturing” to “intellectual creation”. The core technology is information technology, and information technology needs to be from the era of cost-saving only based on automation. Towards an era of intelligence and value creation. How to find the key nodes of the IoT ecosystem and make advance layout is an important strategic decision for the future of the Internet of Things.

The status of the Internet of Things is gradually being enhanced. It is also reflected in the strategies of countries to promote industrial upgrading, Germany's "Industry 4.0", the United States' "Advanced Manufacturing National Strategic Plan", Japan's "Technology Industry Alliance", and the UK's "Industrial 2050 Strategy". And China's manufacturing industry “Made in China 2025” launched in the first half of the year... It is clear that the Internet of Things has become the strategy of various countries and is exploring the model of future industrial development. Among them, German Industry 4.0 is clearly leading, and is currently working on standard setting, unifying an interface, that is, the "interface" to the data terminal. German Chancellor Angela Merkel believes that Germany can become a promoter of the Industry 4.0 standard and implement these standards in Europe and even globally.

Prior to this, the definition of Industry 4.0 was first popularized. It refers to the use of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) to digitize, intelligentize, and ultimately provide supply, manufacturing, and sales information in production, and finally achieve rapid, effective, and personalized Product supply. The appearance of Industry 4.0 is data and intelligent, and its core content is still the connection that all Internet companies are emphasizing.

The Industry 4.0 concept encompasses a fundamental shift from centralized control to decentralized enhanced control with the goal of creating a highly flexible, personalized and digital production model for products and services. The implication is that in the Industry 4.0 model, traditional industry boundaries will disappear and new forms of activity and forms of cooperation will emerge. This makes the process of creating new value is changing, and the division of industry chain will be reorganized.

Why is Germany coming up? This has something to do with the fine work industry in Germany. In the steam era, Europe became the core of the world's manufacturing industry, and the production costs were greatly reduced. Germany was also the leader of that era. During the Second World War, a large number of military products demanded a rapid leap in German manufacturing, and the design, R&D and production rose rapidly. After the warfare technology, the second technology was basically completed. So far, Germany entered the Industrial 3.0 era. .

Industry 4.0 is an improvement and upgrade of the combination of intelligence and industrialization in the context of the era of big data revolution, cloud computing and mobile internet. This is an important way for Chinese companies to better upgrade and develop. The “Industry 4.0” project is mainly divided into three major themes: First, “smart factory”, focusing on intelligent production systems and processes, and the realization of networked distributed production facilities; second, “intelligent production”, which mainly involves the entire enterprise. Production logistics management, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in industrial production processes. The program will pay special attention to attracting SMEs to participate, and strive to make SMEs users and beneficiaries of the next generation of intelligent production technology, and also become the creators and suppliers of advanced industrial production technology; the third is "smart logistics", mainly Through the Internet, the Internet of Things, and the Internet of Things, integrating logistics resources and giving full play to the efficiency of existing logistics resource suppliers, the demand side can quickly obtain service matching and obtain logistics support.

Intelligent services are the next step in the future that is widely optimistic. The content of Industry 4.0 is based on intelligence, and intelligence is also part of the Internet of Things. Germany has not brought the industry closer to the Internet, but has integrated the Internet of Things elements into Industry 4.0. During the visit of Prime Minister Li Keqiang to Germany in November 2014, both China and Germany published The "Sino-German Cooperation Action Program: Building Innovation" announced that the two countries will cooperate in Industry 4.0, and cooperation in this field is expected to become a new direction for Sino-German future industrial cooperation. Drawing on the German Industry 4.0 plan, it is the established strategy of "Made in China 2025". Then, in the "Internet +" strategy, how will China's traditional manufacturing industry transform? We can't help but think that China's manufacturing companies have this foundation?

This is really the best era and an unknown era. Just as Premier Li Keqiang talked about "Internet +", the unknown is far greater than known, and the future space is infinite.

At the end of the 1940s, the first semiconductor triode was born in the world. With its characteristics of small size, light weight, power saving, and long life, it was quickly used by various countries and replaced electronic tubes in a large range. In the late 1950s, the first integrated circuit appeared in the world. It integrated many electronic components such as transistors on a silicon chip, making electronic products smaller. Integrated circuits have rapidly developed from small-scale integrated circuits to large-scale integrated circuits and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, thereby enabling electronic products to develop in the direction of high efficiency, low consumption, high accuracy, high stability, and intelligence.

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